The area in the MUTCD (Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices) that is used to channel the motorist to the open travel lane is called a merge area. It is typically a designated space on the roadway where two lanes converge or where traffic from an on-ramp merges with traffic in the main lanes. The merge area is designed to help drivers safely navigate the transition to the open travel lane while maintaining a smooth flow of traffic.
The MUTCD provides guidance on the design and placement of merge areas, including the use of pavement markings, signs, and other traffic control devices. The merge area is typically marked by dashed lines or diagonal stripes to indicate to drivers that they need to merge to the open lane. The length of the merge area can vary depending on a number of factors, including traffic volume, road speed, and geometry.
Effective design and implementation of merge areas can significantly improve safety and traffic flow on busy roadways. Properly marked and signaled merge areas can help prevent collisions and reduce congestion, making travel safer and more efficient for all road users.
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